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Genetically Modified Food and Feed:
The EU Regulatory Process
Many genetically modified plants have already been authorised for use in food and feed in the EU. Additional applications are awaiting decisions.
Genetic engineering and food: The European legal system
GMOs cannot be put on the market without approval, whether it's a food product made from GM crops or seeds for GM plants. In 2004, a new, fundamentally revised legal system took effect in all EU Member States. The essential foundations of the EU's policies are tight safety standards and safeguarding freedom of choice for consumers and farmers. continue
Animation: The EU Approval Process in Motion! Applying, consulting, and making a decision: The long and winding road to approval for GMOs in Europe start animation
The long road to authorisation: From application to final decision
Every decision is based on a scientific safety assessment. The assessments are made by an independent committee of experts under the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The final decision is made by the European Commission and all Member States. The details of the process, however, are quite complex and are often difficult for citizens to understand. continue
Complex laws
Several guidelines for different products, confusing transitional regulations, and complicated processes: Citizens do not have it easy when it comes to understanding genetic engineering laws in the EU. Here you can find the most important aspects at a glance. continue