Cuba: going for green gene technology

(08 December 2008) For the first time ever, Cuba intends to authorise the cultivation of genetically modified maize. The country hopes that by using GM crops, it will break loose of its dependency on agricultural imports.

A field of some 50 hectares should soon be sown with genetically modified maize. As reported to Reuters by Carlos Borroto, Director of the national Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, enough seed should be produced there that will allow for the planting of 6000 hectares of GM maize next year. The GM maize is similar to varieties already authorised in many countries. Cuban research institutes have also been working intensively on developing genetically modified soybeans, potatoes and tomatoes.

By doing more agricultural research, Cuba hopes to free itself of agricultural imports. At the moment Cuba has to import 60 percents of its food products, especially soybeans, wheat and maize. Increasing prices on international agricultural markets are further strapping the economically weak country. Despite the embargo, the US is one of its major suppliers, as food products are exempt from the trade restrictions imposed on Cuba.

Cuban president Raul Castro has declared that an increase in agricultural production is a “matter of national security”. Three hurricanes this year destroyed 30 percent of Cuba’s harvest.
 

See also on GMO-Compass:

• Global Cultivation Areas 2007