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supported by the European
Union within the European Commission’s Sixth Framework Programme from
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No genetically modified fruit or vegetables are on the market in the EU. Any GM plants authorised in the EU are not intended for direct consumption.
Nevertheless, genetic engineering has become standard practice when it comes to research and crop improvement. Researchers are trying to understand the complexities of gene function, which could allow them to give plants important new traits. Ongoing projects are working on giving plants resistance to problematic pests and diseases.
Genetically modified fruits and vegetables are still quite a long way from commercial use in the EU.
Genetically modified tomatoes: Nowhere to be found
Many consumers think genetically modified tomatoes are lurking in grocery stores. GM tomatoes never received authorisation in the EU. They have even disappeared from the market in the United States. continue
Chicory: Source of a new fibre
A few years ago, an application was submitted to the EU for the approval of a GM chicory cultivar. Since then, marketing plans for GM chicory have been abandoned. Now, interest in chicory has been growing for a new research goal. continue
GM papayas: Triumph over a costly virus
Most of Hawaii's papaya crop is genetically modified. These papayas are resistant to a widespread viral disease. GM papayas are not authorised in the EU. continue
Apples: Engineering instead of spraying?
Genetically modified apples are still a long way from being approved. Even field trials are still few and far between. Nevertheless, genetic engineering could hold new opportunities for getting rid of disease problems that are spreading throughout orchards in Europe. continue
Bananas: An endangered species?
Bananas reproduce by cloning themselves. This makes them very susceptible to diseases like Black
Sigatoka. Conventional plant breeding has not been able to come up with disease resistant varities of the most popular types of bananas. Many are setting their hopes on genetic engineering. continue
Wine grapes: GM wine not in the forecast
In the mid-19th century, several new plant diseases made their way to Europe. Europe's traditional vine varieties turned out to be very vulnerable to these new pathogens. Genetic engineering gives plant breeders new ways of developing resistant varieties. Rapid success, however, is not to be expected. continue
Animation: The Authorisation Process in Motion!
Applying, consulting, and making a decision: The long and winding road to GMO authorisation in the EU