Natura 2000 areas

International network of protected areas within the European Union for the conservation of habitats and species diversity

Natura 2000 is comprised of protected areas designated under both the 1992 Habitats Directive and the 1979 Birds Directive. Both directives implement the Bern Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats within the European Union. Natura 2000 is intended to establish a Europe-wide network of protected areas that offer rare animal and plant species enough habitat, thereby ensuring their survival.

All EU member states are requested to suggest areas to the European Commission that fulfil the requirements of the EU-wide Habitats Directive (92/43 EEC) or the Birds Directive (79/409/EEC). The Commission selects the areas that are of Community interest. The member states in question are then required to designate them as Natura 2000 protected areas.

A prohibition on deterioration applies to Natura 2000 areas.

Before field trials with genetically modified organisms can be conducted near Natura 2000 areas, an assessment must be carried out to ensure that impacts on the conservation objectives in these areas can be ruled out with a sufficient degree of certainty.