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Genetically modified plants are indeed unique. Generally speaking, their genetic makeup is modified in a way that wouldn't occur under natural conditions. It cannot be assumed that a given GM plant will act exactly the same in the environment as the conventional crop it was derived from. For this reason, GM plants are not allowed in the open environment without prior authorisation.
GM Plants in the Environment - Authorisation Mandatory:
The first phases of developing a genetically modified plant take place in a closed, safety-controlled laboratory. The resulting plant is brought to the field only after numerous tests in the lab are already out of the way - and only after authorities grant permission. Every release of a GM plant into the environment requires authorisation. An EU directive dictates the requirements and procedures for authorisation. The directive is in force in all Member States of the EU. continue
Field Trials in EU Member States
Applications for field trials with GM plants must be submitted to and undergo evaluation from the competent authority of the respective Member State. Since 2002, all applications must be notified to the European Commission